A Guide to Plaque, Tartar & Doggy Dental Care
We all want our dogs to have dazzling smiles and fresh breath, but what if your pup refuses to let you anywhere near their pearly whites with a toothbrush? Over time, neglecting dental care can lead to plaque and tartar build-up, which can cause some serious issues for your dog’s health.
Plaque and tartar are the culprits behind many doggy dental problems, including gum disease, tooth decay, and painful infections. Left unchecked, hardened tartar can only be removed professionally by a vet – and that’s not a cheap or fun experience for you or your pooch!
So, how can you keep your dog’s gnashers in great condition at home? In this blog, we’ll break down the differences between plaque and tartar, why they’re bad news, and how you can establish a solid dental routine for your four-legged friend.
Plaque vs Tartar: What’s the Difference?
Both plaque and tartar are harmful to a dog’s teeth, but there’s a key difference between them.
-
Plaque is a soft, sticky, colourless film that forms on your dog’s teeth and gums. It’s full of bacteria and, if not removed, can lead to bad breath, gum disease, and eventually tartar.
-
Tartar (or dental calculus) is plaque that has hardened over time due to minerals in saliva. It appears as a yellowish-brown crust along the gumline and, once formed, can only be removed with professional cleaning.
Tartar smells bad, looks worse, and can lead to serious health complications beyond just a wonky smile.
Why Is Plaque & Tartar a Problem for Dogs?
Unchecked plaque and tartar build-up can cause:
-
Bad breath (nobody likes doggy breath that could knock you out!)
-
Painful gum disease (swelling, redness, and even bleeding)
-
Tooth decay and tooth loss (ouch!)
-
Periodontal disease, which can lead to infections and abscesses
-
Serious health risks – bacteria from the mouth can enter the bloodstream and affect the heart, liver, and kidneys
Prevention is key!
Spotting Plaque & Tartar on Your Dog’s Teeth
If your dog hasn’t had their teeth brushed or chewed on a dental stick for a few days, plaque is already starting to form. Signs include:
✔ Yellowing teeth near the gums ✔ Sticky or slimy residue on the teeth ✔ Bad breath ✔ Red, inflamed gums ✔ Difficulty eating or reluctance to chew
If you notice hard, crusty build-up, tartar has already set in, and you’ll need to take action fast!
How to Remove & Prevent Tartar Build-Up at Home
Once tartar has formed, it’s tough to remove – but not impossible. Here are some ways to help soften tartar and prevent it from forming in the first place:
Daily Brushing 🪥
Brushing your dog’s teeth is the gold standard of dental care. Use a dog-friendly toothbrush and toothpaste (never human toothpaste – it’s toxic for dogs). Start slow and make it a fun experience with rewards!
Dental Chews & Toys 🦴
Chew sticks and dental toys can help scrape away plaque before it turns into tartar. Look for natural chews like fish skins, carrots, or specific dental chews.
Enzymatic Dental Treats 🍖
Some treats contain special enzymes that actively break down plaque while your dog chews.
Water Additives & Oral Sprays 💧
These work like mouthwash for dogs – they help reduce bacteria and freshen breath.
Professional Cleaning 🏥
If tartar is already well-established, your vet may need to remove it professionally under anaesthetic. This can be pricey, so prevention is always better than cure!
Making Doggy Dental Care Fun!
If your pup hates having their teeth brushed, don’t give up! Try these tips:
-
Start slow – let them sniff and lick the toothpaste first.
-
Use a finger brush if they dislike a regular toothbrush.
-
Reward with treats and praise after every session.
-
Make it part of their daily routine so they get used to it.
When to See a Vet
If your dog is showing signs of pain, excessive drooling, bad breath, swollen gums, or bleeding, it’s time to book a vet appointment. Periodontal disease is no joke and can have serious consequences if left untreated.
Taking care of your dog’s teeth doesn’t have to be a nightmare – with the right tools and a little patience, you can keep those canines sparkling clean and avoid costly vet bills down the line. So, grab that toothbrush and make dental care a part of your pup’s everyday routine! 🐶✨
